What responsibilities does a dementia specialist have?

Ashok Bharucha
3 min readOct 3, 2022

Dementia is a brain disorder that impairs a person’s ability to perceive changes in their life. Therefore, it is essential to have someone who can provide emotional support to a person with dementia. Numerous resources can assist you in locating a dementia specialist. The Alzheimer’s Association is one of the most reliable sources of information, referrals, and support.

Making an appointment with a dementia expert is the initial step toward obtaining one. The diagnosis will necessitate a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of the individual’s symptoms. A person with dementia is frequently resistant to seeing a physician. However, a routine checkup appointment can be the ideal time to initiate the review process. If possible, inform the doctor in advance that the individual is suspected of dementia.

To decrease the progression of the disease, an early diagnosis is necessary. Then, the patient may be assisted with medication, cognitive training, and therapy. Treatment may involve a combination of the medicines listed above, depending on the particular symptoms. In addition, a person may have more time to communicate their intentions regarding end-of-life care if the disease is identified early.

In addition to making a diagnosis, a dementia specialist will conduct various tests to check for illness signs. Imaging scans are critical for identifying underlying issues and assessing disease development. CT scans provide a broad overview of the brain and its activity, whereas MRI scans provide greater detail. In addition, imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) can assist in differentiating between Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.

Alzheimer’s is one of the most prevalent forms of dementia. It arises when aberrant proteins produced by the brain disrupt the standard transmission between nerve cells. This results in short-term memory loss, disorientation, and personality and behavioural abnormalities. The condition is related to up to 60% of all dementia cases and often affects individuals over 85. However, in certain instances, symptoms may be minor or moderate.

The work of a dementia specialist is crucial for the early detection of the disease. Early detection can assist individuals in making educated decisions regarding their next steps. The symptoms of this disease are treatable with medication, but it is vital to have an evaluation by a specialist. Moreover, the early diagnosis might assist patients in volunteering for clinical trials, participating in research projects, and making plans. Finally, if you are concerned about a loved one’s condition, it is essential to seek the opinion of a dementia specialist.

A physician will assess a patient’s medical history, including their family medical history and symptoms. A neurological examination and laboratory tests will rule out alternative causes. These tests can exclude autoimmunity and thyroid disorders. Additionally, cerebrospinal fluid tests are used to evaluate whether a patient has dementia. Other examinations may include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans (CT).

A dementia specialist will also do a neuropsychological evaluation to determine a patient’s mental status. This will assist them in differentiating dementia from depression. In addition, neuropsychological testing can assist physicians in determining a patient’s ability to make crucial decisions, such as financial or legal ones.

Dementia is a brain-affecting disorder that produces bewilderment. Patients affected by this condition may experience memory loss and disorientation in familiar situations. They may place goods in inappropriate locations. This can lead to potentially dangerous situations, and caregivers may need to intervene to protect the patient.

During the initial visit, the doctor will evaluate the patient’s mental condition and other regions of the body. Additionally, they will inquire about any previous health issues and family medical history. They may also ask about any behavioural or memory problems. Additional medical specialists may participate in the evaluation. These professionals may include physical and occupational therapists, social workers, and psychologists.

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Ashok Bharucha

Ashok Bharucha has over 30 years of psychiatric clinical, research, and teaching experience, including ten years as geriatric psychiatric medicine practitioner.